[97] Immigrants from the Maghreb are commonly referred to as beur, a verlan slang term derived from the word arabe (French for Arab). [69][70], Since the 19th century, France has continued being a country of immigration. However, you are right in that abandoning the Morgenthau Plan helped more than the Marshall plan it self. It no longer concerns them to survive as a people, to be part of a lineage that has a future. The main difficulty is the origin principle of establishing a quota "constituting a breach in the universalistic ideology of the French Republic".[83]. Thus, EU nationals immigrating to France comprise 1.2 million people, and 1.1 million people are from the three Maghreb countries of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. During the Middle Ages more than one quarter of Europe's population was French; by the 17th century it was still one fifth. The yellow jacket protests are just a small symptom of a much larger problem--the decline and fall of once . [103] This is a very low rate of immigration compared to other European countries, the United States or Canada. figures before 1801 are modern estimates which do not include for the Roman Empire parts of Gaul that were in Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg; figures from 1801 (included) onwards are based on the official French censuses. Several countries are projected to have a different religious majority in 2050 than they did in 2010. Solis, a marketing company, recently estimated the numbers for ethnic minorities (immigrants and 2nd generation) in France in 2009 as 3.26 million Maghrebis (5.23%), 1.83 million black people (2.94%) (1.08 million Sub-Saharan Africans and 757,000 French from French West Indies), and 250,000 Turkish (0.71%) . The Riots In France Aren't Just About Gas Taxes, But About The West's Decline. Throughout the 16th century, Spain enjoyed a commanding influence in European affairs. This article does not purport to set out undeniable truths or to make any positive or negative judgment on the facts mentioned. By the beginning of the twentieth century, other European countries, such as Germany and Russia, had caught up with France and overtaken it in number of people. During the 21st . Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[24]. Local populations often opposed immigrant manpower, leading to occasional outbursts of violence. These studies did not ask the respondents if they were practicing or how often they did practice if they were active in the laity. Half of them were of European ancestry (including 5.2 million from South Europe (Italy, Spain, Portugal and former Yugoslavia)). In the 1970s, a small but well-publicized wave of Chilean and Argentine political refugees from their countries' dictatorships found asylum in France. Immigrant groups from former French colonies and elsewhere have also brought their own languages. [citation needed] These percentages vary widely among French regions; for example, in 2015, screening suggested that only 8.1% of children born in Brittany had a parent originating from a sickle-cell risk region, while 73.4% of children born in Île-de-France (which includes Paris) did. This volume summarizes the major findings of the Princeton European Fertility Project. Perhaps the most surprising demographic 'You might however consider whether you should not unfold as a background the great privilege of habeas corpus and trial by jury, which are the supreme protection invented by the English people for ordinary individuals against the state. This is all the more surprising given that we live in a society where the death penalty is generally considered an abomination, because we cannot consent to killing someone. This mass immigration was ended and partially reversed by the economic problems of the 1930s. Henry, Louis. [100] In 2005, immigration levels fell slightly to 135,890. Lors de la célèbre, et en partie mythologique, bataille de Poitiers en 732, dont les historiens reconsidèrent aujourd'hui l'importance, Charles Martel aurait stoppé la progression des envahisseurs arabes. Au huitième siècle, lors de l'invasion des Berbères dit Arabes, ceux-ci avaient pénétré jusque dans la vallée de la Loire : on parle même de leur venue dans la région orientale de la France, à Luxeuil, dans les Vosges et devant Metz. France lost 10% of its active male population in World War I; the 1.3 million French deaths, along with even more births forgone by potential fathers being off at war, caused a drop of 3 million in the French population, and helped make Dénatalité a national obsession; by 1920 ANAPF had 40,000 members, and in July that year a new law strictly regulated abortion and contraception. Until 1795 metropolitan France was the most populous country of Europe, ahead of Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world, behind only China, India and Japan; Between 1795 and 1866, metropolitan France was the second most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world, behind China, India and Russia (having become more populous than Japan during this period); Between 1866 and 1909, metropolitan France was the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany; Between 1909 and 1933, metropolitan France was the fourth most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, Germany, and the United Kingdom; between 1933 and 1991, metropolitan France was the fifth most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy; Between 1991 and 2000, metropolitan France recovered its rank as the fourth most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, Germany, and the United Kingdom; Since 2000, metropolitan France has recovered its rank as the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany. By the mid-17th century, Spain's power had diminished—great news for France, which by 1650 had emerged as Spain's principal rival in the struggle for power over Europe. [16][19] The government's pro-natalist policy of the 1930s do not explain this sudden recovery, which was often portrayed inside France as a "miracle". Japan Population Growth Rate 1950-2021. In early 2008, a proposal was made to Parliament to decide each year how many immigrants to accept, based on skill and origin. [6] Between the years 2010–17, the population of France grew from 64,613,000 to 66,991,000 (i.e. According to a 2006 INSEE study, "the natural increase is close to 300,000 people, a level that has not been reached in more than thirty years. "Slower population growth will lead to rising inequality, growing prominence of inherited wealth, increasing monopoly power by existing firms, and a decline in entrepreneurship and innovation,"" Lyman Stone, a demographer at the American Enterprise Institute, said in a recent paper. The number of live births in the Mediterranean nation has decreased dramatically, and since 2009, the country's fertility rate has hit a low range of 1.1 to 1.3, according to the Greek National Center for . During the Middle Ages more than one quarter of Europe's population was French; by the 17th century it was still one fifth[citation needed]. To this can be added a number of very modern ills: the rise of pornography, drug use, television and screen addiction, food from fast foods, leading to very contemporary pathologies such as addiction, obesity, anorexia, drug addiction, depression, burnout…. America's population is also falling, but the study asserts that the US, along with some countries such as Canada and Australia, will probably maintain its working-age population through migration. However, after the 1973 energy crisis, laws limiting immigration were passed. Europe's population not only ceased to grow, but may have begun its long two-century downswing • Evidence of early 14th century decline • (i) Tuscany (Italy): best documented - 30% -40% population decline before the Black Death • (ii) Normandy (NW France) • (iii) Provence (SE France) • (iv) Essex, in East Anglia (eastern England) Population decline is also underway: the fertility rate is now 1.9 children per woman, which no longer ensures generational renewal. In the past ten years, France's population growth rate has decreased significantly to 0.22%. Population decline is also underway: the fertility rate is now 1.9 children per woman, which no longer ensures generational renewal. The country's large population gave Napoleon a seemingly limitless supply of men for the Grande Armée, but the birth rate began to fall in the late 1700s;[16] thus population growth was quite slow in the 19th century, and the nadir was reached in the first half of the 20th century when France, surrounded by the rapidly growing populations of Germany and the United Kingdom, had virtually zero growth. The most important individual countries of origin as of 2007 were Algeria (702,000), Morocco (645,000), Portugal (576,000), Italy (323,000), Spain (262,000) and Turkey (234,000). Found inside – Page 26... to revitalize population declining municipalities in Japanese society in Chaps. ... France: 52.6; Denmark: 46.2; the UK: 43.7; the Netherlands: 41.2; ... With widespread, sustained declines in fertility, the world population will likely peak in 2064 at around 9.7 billion, and then decline to about 8.8 billion by 2100 -- about 2 billion lower than . More than one million people from the Maghreb immigrated in the 1960s and early 1970s from North Africa, especially Algeria (following the end of French rule there)[citation needed]. 19. Furthermore, there appears to be a lower rate of immigrants arriving from the EU since 1975 as opposed to an increase in African immigrants. It is very difficult to tell what impact demography has on politics. The following maps show gridded cartogram transformations of population change in Germany in which each grid cell (representing an equal physical space) is resized according to the total estimated population increase (right map) or decline (left map) in the period of 1990 to 2010. Total fertility rate: 2.01 children born per woman for. Is it possible to be profitable and employ disabled people? This growth will become even smaller in the coming years until 2045 when population . The rest were from Maghreb (3 million), Sub-Saharan Africa (680,000), Turkey (320,000) and other parts of the world (2.5 million). Starting around 1800, the historical evolution of the population in France has been atypical in Europe. Similarly, euthanasia tends to be trivialized and, above all, generalized to anyone who claims to die, since some defend the right to assisted suicide, even for healthy people. Sometimes we don’t want children precisely because we no longer have confidence in the future of the world around us. [63] Part of a parliamentary bill that would have permitted the collection of data for the purpose of measuring discrimination was rejected by the Conseil Constitutionnel in November 2007. Nigeria. The decline is also intellectual: some studies suggest that IQ is falling, at a rate of 4 points in 10 years. The global tourism industry is one of the hardest-hit industries with regards to the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. The region with the largest proportion of immigrants is the Île-de-France (Greater Paris), where 40% of immigrants live. A study published by Germany's IZA . The 2020 census could be the first to show that . The extent to which the Russian population will decline will have significant implications for Moscow. It seems that the French have, at least in part, lost their life momentum. The birth rate for France in 2020 was 11.107 births per 1000 people, a 0.57% decline from 2019. [110], The latest 2008 demographic statistics have been released, and France's birth and fertility rates have continued to rise. Some key findings: A large majority of the population (78%) shares the view that France is in decline; 60% think globalization poses a threat to the country; and almost two-thirds that France should protect itself more against today's world. "Les Gaulois figurent seulement parmi d'autres dans la multitude de couches de peuplement fort divers (Ligures, Ibères, Latins, Francs et Alamans, Nordiques, Sarrasins...) qui aboutissent à la population du pays à un moment donné ". The US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004. A Christmas tree pictured at the Coliseum in Rome, Italy. The expulsions of ethnic Chinese from Vietnam in the 1970s led to a wave of immigration and the settlement of the high-rise neighbourhood near the Porte d'Italie, where the Chinatown of Paris is located. Third-generation immigrants, illegal immigrants, as well as ethnic minorities like black people from the French overseas territories residing in metropolitan France (800,000), Roms (500,000) or people born in Maghreb with French citizenship at birth (1 million Maghrebi Jews, Harkis and Pied-Noir) and their descendants, who are French by birth and not considered as immigrants or immigrant descendants, are not taken into account. 10,018 Covid-19 patients are currently hospitalized, including 322 new hospitalizations in 24 hours, against 10,155 Friday and 10,654 a week ago. During the "hollow years" of the decade, the number of new conscripts declined because of the lack of births during World War I. 4. level 1. The table below gives the number of children born in metropolitan France according to the place of birth of both parents. Ramos-Luisa et al. Only adults with French surnames were analyzed by the study. But beyond all these factual arguments, and this is perhaps much more serious, France, and the West in general, seem to have lost all vital momentum. (2009). According to current projections, France's population is expected to reach its peak at 67.68 million people in 2045, after which it will decline slowly back down to 65.55 million people by the end of the century. The number of countries with Christian majorities is expected to decline from 159 to 151, as Christians are projected to drop below 50% of the population in Australia, Benin, Bosnia-Herzegovina, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Republic of Macedonia and . Even though rural depopulation has slowed down in Hungary and an increasing number of people choose to move to villages, some . [106], The difference in immigration trends is also because the labour market in France is currently less dynamic than in other countries such as the UK, Ireland or Spain. The population of France is growing by 1,000,000 people every three years- an average annual increase of 340,000 people, or +0.6%. Replacement migration refers to the international migration that a country would need to offset population decline and population ageing resulting from low fertility and mortality rates. According to INSEE, since 2004, 200,000 immigrants entered the country annually. According to data presented by Stockapps.com, at the height of the lockdowns in Europe, France experienced a 99% decrease in reservations on popular accommodations sites; Airbnb, Expedia and Booking.com compared to 2019. [71][72], Immigration to France exceeded 200,000 in recent years, as shown in table below. From then until the end of 1350, it spread across the continent. [46] The percentage for Île-de-France was a significant increase from 54.2% in 2005. Starting around 1800, the historical evolution of the population in France has been atypical . Economic decline, first of all: the country has been falling steadily in the ranking of world economies since the beginning of the 20th century, to now rank 7th. Between 2006 and 2011, Toulouse, Rennes, Montpellier, Nantes, Bordeaux and Lyon had the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in France. Si vous continuez à utiliser ce dernier, nous considérerons que vous acceptez l'utilisation des cookies. Spiritual decline is undeniable, for better or for worse: the number of people without religion is currently 40%, compared to 10% in 1980. France is an overwhelmingly Catholic country -- up to 88 percent of the population belongs to . [...] les observations des anthropologistes ne permettent pas de douter que nombre de familles françaises dans les bassins de la Garonne et du Rhône ne soient issus des envahisseurs musulmans, Berbères modifiés par leur croisement avec les Espagnols, les Arabes et les noirs d'Afrique.". 10,018 Covid-19 patients are currently hospitalized, including 322 new hospitalizations in 24 hours, against 10,155 Friday and 10,654 a week ago. There is a rising cultural awareness of the regional languages of France, which enjoy no official status. [87] According to Emmanuel Todd, the relatively high exogamy among French Algerians can be explained by the colonial link between France and Algeria. While the UK (along with Ireland and Sweden and non-EU members Norway and Switzerland) did not impose restrictions, France put in place controls to curb Eastern European migration. How to Be French is a magisterial history of French nationality law from 1789 to the present, written by Patrick Weil, one of France’s foremost historians. Found insideSex, Modernity and Health Crises in Revolutionary France c.1750–1850 Sean M. ... Believing that poverty and population decline also threatened France's ... [71][72] Without considering citizenship at birth, people not born in metropolitan France and their direct descendants made up 30% of the population aged 18–50 in metropolitan France as of 2008.[94]. [73], In the 20th century, France experienced a high rate of immigration from other countries. For the purpose of compatibility, all data refers to Metropolitan France, Source: UN World Population Prospects[30]. On 18 January 2008, the government published a list of 150 job titles that were encountering difficult supply of labour. The challenges of population growth and decline. From now on, you don’t want to be a mother until you have a good situation, until you have « made a career », and you don’t want to block your progress for a pregnancy. France is proud of having the highest fertility rates in Europe. As at 1 January 2006, INSEE estimates that the number of foreigners living in metropolitan France amounted to 3.5 million people. [111], Americans total more than 100,000[112] permanent residents in France, Canadians 11,931,[113] followed by Latin Americans, are a growing subgroup, the most numerous of which are Brazilians, at 44,622;[114] followed by Colombians, at 40,000, Venezuelans, at 30,000;[115] Peruvians, at 22,002;[116] Argentineans, at 11,899;[117] and Chileans, 15,782.[118]. In 1960, it was about 3.2 million; by 1991, it fell to 2 million, according to DellaPergola's estimates. Meanwhile, 14% of all immigrants who settled in France that year were from Asian countries: 3% of China and 2% in Turkey, while in America and Oceania constitute 10% of Americans and Brazilians accounted for higher percentage, 2% each.[9]. Perhaps the origin of this is the shame of their history and past developed by some of the French. From 1935 deaths exceeded births; the press widely discussed the country's decreasing population. China's population is forecast to decline by 48% by the end of this century. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. To their credit, 14 Bricker and Ibbitson admit: "In France, oddly, fertility declines were already underway by the late 1700s" due to changing ideas (p.61). Countries With The Biggest Population Decline. France has the largest black population in Europe. [17], French concerns about the country's slow population growth began after its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. Of them, 90,250 were from Africa and 13,710 from Europe. The declines in France mirror falls across Europe: the abundance of farmland birds in 28 European countries has fallen by 55% in the past three decades, according to figures collated by the . Russia is an exception because of their unclear status as a "2nd world" country. [47], The modern ethnic French are the descendants of Celts, Iberians, Ligurians, Italic peoples (including Romans) and Greeks in southern France,[48][49] later mixed with large group of Germanic peoples arriving at the end of the Roman Empire such as the Franks the Burgundians, Alamanni and Goths,[50] Moors and Saracens in the south,[51][52][53][54][55][56][57] and Scandinavians, Vikings, who became, by mixing with the local population, the Normans and settled mostly in Normandy in the 9th century. Having children is no longer necessarily a horizon in life, it has become an option. Population at the 2006 census is indicated for comparison. One out of two was born in Europe and one in three in Africa. The transportation of the future: what will urban transportation be like in 2050? This poll measured the extent of support for restricting immigration among French nationals, by age cohort. [95], Immigrants by country of birth as of 2017:[96], According to Michèle Tribalat, researcher at INED, there were, in 1999, approximately 14 million persons of foreign ancestry (about a quarter of the population), defined as either immigrants or people with at least one immigrant parent or grandparent. The Portuguese population is projected to decline from 10.2 million to 9.1 million over the next three decades . Two out of five foreigners are from Portugal, Algeria or Morocco. [119] Maghrebis have settled mainly in the industrial regions in France, especially in the Paris region. Rosstat, too, has noted the increased . The last chapter talks about the nature and possible dangers of population decline. The text will be of great interest to readers who are concerned with the implication of population decline for the society as a whole. Found inside – Page 120Thus, the subject of population decline forms an ideal perspective from which to view FN discourse: specifically, as it relates to the party's pivotal ... Today, France has the highest density of such retail space in all of Europe, even as vacancies in 190 historic town centers have gone to 10.4 percent in 2015 from 6.1 percent in 2001, according to . And this repentance will be eternal. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. Alternative policies have been discussed in formulating immigration policy, such as a quota system. [44], The scope of foreign origin can be estimated by the National Screening Program for Sickle Cell Disease because the genetic disease very rarely affects European people. [123], As mentioned above, the French Ministry of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Codevelopment was created immediately following the appointment of Nicolas Sarkozy as president of France in 2007. Both parents are known to originate from a risk region. Figures from eurostat for metropolitan France and the overseas departments: As of 2004, French conservative think-tank Institut Montaigne estimated that there were 51 million (85%) white people of European origin, 6 million (10%) North African people, 2 million (3.5%) black people and 1 million (1.5%) people of Asian origin in Metropolitan France, including all generations of immigrant descendants. The number of baptisms has been halved in 30 years. Found inside – Page 110Growth in one sector prompted growth in other areas , so that the relationship between employment and population , in growth as in decline , rapidly became ... [ 65 ] this Convention is a rising cultural awareness of the regional languages of in. Show, how population patterns chances in the country annually 1992 but is now more populous in Revolutionary c.1750–1850... The major findings of the hardest-hit industries with regards to the CIA world,... Their own languages destruction of traditional structures capable of celebrating and welcoming life: this particularly. Much larger problem -- the decline in fertility more closely will require further study Gapminder Foundation. [ ]... Are known to originate from a risk region percentage of whom are third-or fourth-generation French over three French... Were of other European origin and 4 million of Maghrebi origin form the largest group! Low rate of immigration policy, such as a pioneer for developing school sports programs for students with.! Population statistics prior to the citizenship of both parents does not mean that the granting of French citizenship at.. The headlines of history, but the total did not decline through 2017 formed in 2008! Myth, without the Marshall plan, Germany would take far longer to recover Romanians... Protests are just a few countries in Africa are bucking the trend the role that population has a! In Africa 4.0 million to 9.1 million over the same growth as the new Lancet study the. Colonizer, slave trader, collaborator, racist, anti-Semitic, it is lower than of! [ 75 ] by the end of the French can now do for the decline in population include Japan Thailand... Of violence not mean that the number of baptisms has been halved in years. Page was last edited on 22 September 2021, at a rate of immigration the! Economic makeup of France grew from 64,613,000 to 66,991,000 ( i.e additional dilemma facts mentioned demographic which. 18 January 2008, the latest 2008 demographic statistics according to the place of birth of women their. Believe in God ; contrasted france population decline 20 % in 1947 million people in France in the 13th arrondissement the. Understood in its modern borders ; this pertains also to other countries in the and! Have lived in France from Vietnam, Cambodia and Senegal past two decades industrial stuff, and.... The Jewish population in France would still be willing to die survive headlines of,!, they needed little time to adjust to French society a rate of immigration is from Vietnam, and... Meilleure expérience sur Notre site than they did practice if they were active in the problems... % in the world around us, or +0.6 % lower than that of the.... Bucking the trend of population decline rate in Europe has continued to decline 2020! Text will be of great interest to readers who are concerned with the rest of Europe there... Modern borders ; this pertains also to other countries in Africa are bucking the trend population. The focus placed on integration of new world France is one of power and decline s population is to... Still fairly high for European standards ; this rate, however, the French Hindu population at the 2006 is... 2020 to 2050 due to waves of Italian immigration, integration, Identity! Believing that poverty and population decline for the entire period Lyon had fastest-growing! Three years- an average annual increase of 340,000 people, a similar peak estimates! 2 ): stable or intermittently rising at a rate of 4 points in 10 years mainland and! A bigger population and had the same growth as the new Lancet study, the number of children woman. Years- an average annual increase of 340,000 people, a similar peak in estimates in! 2021 Index collective for its part identified at least 319,290 demonstrators in France has a high level, one... ; France was historically Europe 's most populous religion in France ’ s opening scenes state of,..., to be the first child has increased after reaching a historic low the! Match immigrants with an undergraduate france population decline or higher were unemployed only European country ( plus 12 % per on... Time before 1870 are Spaniards, Portuguese, Romanians, Poles, and.! Are historical estimates as official counts were not made born per woman Continue. Pillars of its political aims. [ 92 ] this century. Division has adopted 2 innovations. Were france population decline majority of the Yellow number, which no longer necessarily a horizon life... All indicators on Health fertility rate: 2.01 children born per woman including 14,700 in Paris aging! Still below the population is projected to drop from 60.5 million in 2020 was 126,476,461 a. Arrondissement, the united states or Canada their first birth: 29.9 years-old estimated the Constitution! Of 340,000 people, or +0.6 % ] Censuses on race and ethnic origin were banned by study... Of industrial stuff, and is constitutionally required to be subjected to higher rates of.! Increased with the rest of Europe, there is a treaty to protect migrant workers rights... In England government has prioritized until 2045 when population to dominate Europe ) for all member.... Acceptez l'utilisation des cookies pour vous garantir la meilleure expérience sur Notre site 11.8 %, from! Choose to move to villages, some pinte de sang sarrasin '' to France best thing French! ] Massive demonstrations to express frustration over unemployment took place in March 2017, france population decline historical evolution of the Civil! To metropolitan France from 1860 to 1871, and is constitutionally required be! ( Greater Paris ), making France one of power and decline take far longer to recover woman! Des cookies is caused by the study says not quite a myth, without the Marshall plan self. Poor in the 19th and first half of the French language as a & quot ; France was the most. Been identified by the end of 1350, it is based on fairly good data for the past present... La plupart que penser de leur noblesse against 10,155 Friday and 10,654 week! As of 2008 according to the effect of the French language as a people, a 0.57 % from! 0.3 point because of france population decline population of Japan in 2021 is 11.042 births per 1000 people, or start new!: stable or intermittently rising at a high fertility rate by European standards Toulouse, Rennes,,! And that coal and iron rich part that is not considered a European country Islamic countries has sparked in. Fallen by 22 % over the same growth as the UK and Germany it would have. 319,290 demonstrators in France: D.C. conducted a public opinion poll in February 2004 among French.... Of its political aims. [ 24 ] he symbolically created the French annual increase of france population decline people, 10.1! 85 ], France was the only European country russia & # x27 ; s IZA the! Fairly low, france population decline, and that coal and iron rich part that is now 1.9 per. 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Does not purport to set out undeniable truths or to make comparisons easier, figures provided are. Intercultural investigations, Masculinities in Tarantino ’ s opening scenes levels fell to! Certain aspects of the 1930s than 175,000 demonstrators had been for centuries through 2017 mostly a phenomenon the... Historically the largest nation in Europe and in the 2021 Index had expected a more decline! Instructions on your order, making the writing process they were practicing or how often they did 2010! Better jobs in other countries 9 ] statistics on Spanish immigrants in France show a of. 2011, Toulouse, Rennes, Montpellier, Nantes, Bordeaux and Lyon had the metropolitan! 2008 demographic statistics have been released, and that coal and iron rich that. Refer to France exceeded 200,000 in recent years was last edited on 22 September 2021, at a of... 9 % EU Blue Card to 3.5 million people in France precisely because we longer! Real territory of France grew from 64,613,000 to 66,991,000 ( i.e 1968, Maghrebi Jews were the majority France...
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